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Water Damage: Causes, Types, and Legal Definition

Causes of Water Damage

  • Plumbing Issues: Leaking pipes, faulty fixtures, and water heater malfunctions are common sources of water damage within homes and commercial buildings.
  • Natural Disasters: Floods, hurricanes, and heavy rainfall can result in significant water damage, both to structures and their contents.
  • Roofing Problems: Damaged or aging roofs can allow water to seep into buildings, causing damage to ceilings, walls, and flooring.

Types of Water Damage

  • Clean Water: This type of damage occurs when water from a clean source, such as a sink or faucet, spills or leaks onto surfaces. It is generally not harmful to human health, but can still cause damage to property.
  • Grey Water: This water contains contaminants from sinks, bathtubs, washing machines, or dishwashers. It poses a higher health risk than clean water and can cause skin irritation and other health problems if ingested.
  • Black Water: This is heavily contaminated water from sources such as sewage backups or floodwater after natural disasters. It contains hazardous bacteria and can cause serious health problems if ingested or inhaled.

Legal Definition of Water Damage

The legal definition of water damage varies slightly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but generally refers to the following:

“Damage to property caused by the entry of water into a structure or building that is not designed for or intended for such entry.” This definition encompasses damage caused by leaks, floods, storms, or other sources.

Understanding the causes, types, and legal definition of water damage is crucial for property owners to be aware of the potential risks and to take necessary precautions to prevent or mitigate damage.